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Bolt Circle Diameter (B.C.D.)


On a crankset, the diameter of the circle formed by the stack bolts.

Common double-chainwheel sets use 130 mm or 110 mm diameters.

Modern triple chainwheel sets have two diameters, a large one for the two outer chainrings, and a smaller diameter, with a separate set of bolts, for thegranny ring.

Full-size triples usually use 110 mm/74 mm, or 130 mm/74 mm for newer "road triples." Campagnolo uses 135 mm/74 mm. Compact triples commonly use 94 mm/58 mm.

Some crank sizes:

"C-C" is the distance between adjacent stack bolts. 
This is easier to measure directly than the actual Bolt Circle Diameter.

Measuring Bolt Circle Diameter

Measuring BCD: This 110 mm BCD ring measures 64.7 mm center-to-center 
(or, from left side to left side, or right side to right side --easier to measure).

Multiplying this dimension by 1.701 will give you the actual BCD for a 5-bolt chainring.

Use 1.155 for 3-bolt chainrings, 1.414 for 4-bolt chainrings and 2.000 for 6-bolt chainrings.